Phenolic Insulating Washers

Phenolic Insulating Washers

Kaxite phenolic insulating washers are dielectric washers fitted on the flange studs between the flange and the flat steel washers, breaking the electrical path between the fastener and the flange face. Manufactured from fabric-reinforced laminated phenolic — also available in a non-asbestos laminate — they deliver good mechanical strength and dimensional stability, excellent dielectric strength, and low moisture absorption. They work with all standard sleeve materials including Mylar, Minlon, polyethylene and phenolic. Standard thickness is 1/8" (3.175 mm); standard metric and imperial bolt sizes are stocked for immediate supply, and custom ID / OD / thickness combinations are produced to order. Washers are supplied as individual components or as part of a complete flange insulation kit with matched gaskets and sleeves. Standard sizes ship in 5–10 days, custom sizes in 10–20 days. OEM / wholesale pricing applies from first order for standard sizes and from 500 pieces per size for custom cut.

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Product Description

Kaxite · Phenolic Insulating Washer

Phenolic Insulating Washers for Flange Bolt Isolation — OEM Bulk Supply

Phenolic insulating washers fit on the studs between the flange and the flat steel washers, breaking the electrical path between the fastener and the flange face. Together with an insulating gasket at the joint face and insulating sleeves through the bolt holes, they complete the three-component isolation system used on every mixed-metal or cathodically protected flanged joint.

Manufactured from fabric-reinforced laminated phenolic (also available in non-asbestos sheet), these washers deliver good mechanical strength and dimensional stability, excellent dielectric strength, and low moisture absorption. They work with any standard sleeve material — polyethylene, Mylar, Minlon or phenolic — and are stocked in standard metric and imperial bolt sizes for immediate supply.

Phenolic insulating washer for flange bolt isolation in insulation kits
Standard Thickness 1/8" / 3.175 mm
Material Fabric-reinforced phenolic laminate
Supply Formats Metric and imperial bolt sizes
Compatible Sleeves Mylar / Minlon / Phenolic / PE
01

What Phenolic Insulating Washers Are and Where They Are Used

Phenolic insulating washers are dielectric washers fitted onto the flange studs between the nut (or bolt head) and the flat steel washer. Their job is to isolate the fastener from the flange metal so no current can flow between the two sides of the joint — the third of the three dielectric components that together isolate a flanged joint.

The base material is fabric-reinforced laminated phenolic — a composite made from woven fabric impregnated with phenolic resin and cured under heat and pressure into a dense, dimensionally stable sheet. Unlike a moulded plastic washer, the laminate holds its shape and strength under sustained bolt load, so the isolating layer does not creep or extrude when the joint is torqued to specification.

Washers are stocked in standard metric and imperial bolt sizes for immediate supply, and are also supplied as complete kits with matching gasket and sleeves, or cut to non-standard dimensions on request.

02

Technical Specifications

  • Material
    Fabric-reinforced phenolic laminate
  • Thickness
    1/8" (3.175 mm) standard
  • Alternative Material
    Non-asbestos laminate on request
  • Surface
    Plain-faced phenolic standard
  • Standard Sizes
    Metric and imperial bolt sizes
  • Custom Sizes
    Cut to ID / OD / thickness
  • Compatible Sleeves
    Mylar, Minlon, Polyethylene, Phenolic
  • Supply Format
    Individual or complete kit
03

Key Properties of Phenolic Laminate

01
Good mechanical strength & dimensional stability Holds its shape and thickness under sustained bolt load — no extrusion or creep at the joint.
02
Resists corrosion and chemicals Phenolic laminate is inert to the chemicals and moisture encountered in industrial pipeline service.
03
Excellent dielectric strength The core property for isolation — breaks the electrical path across the bolted joint.
04
Low moisture absorption Stable dielectric performance in wet, humid and buried service — a common failure mode of lower-grade plastics.
05
Heat and wear resistant Performs across the standard industrial pipeline temperature range without losing mechanical integrity.
06
Good machinability & light weight Machined to tight ID / OD tolerances. Lightweight compared with steel — no added load on the bolting.
04

Phenolic vs G-10 vs Mylar — Material Selection

Three insulating washer materials are commonly specified in the pipeline industry. Phenolic is the default, cost-efficient choice for most standard joints. G-10 / G-11 glass epoxy is specified where the joint runs hotter or where higher mechanical strength is required. Mylar is generally used for sleeves rather than washers. Compare the three below.

Fabric-reinforced laminate Phenolic Insulating Washer

Standard choice for most pipeline joints. Balanced cost and performance.

  • Good mechanical strength
  • Excellent dielectric strength
  • Low moisture absorption
  • Stocked in metric and imperial sizes
  • Works with all standard sleeves
Woven glass fabric + epoxy G-10 / G-11 Glass Epoxy Washer

Higher temperature and higher strength option. See G-10 and G-11 pages.

  • Higher mechanical strength
  • Higher max service temperature
  • Very low water absorption
  • Higher cost per piece
Polyester (PET) film Mylar Insulating Sleeve

Generally used for bolt-hole sleeves rather than washers. See Mylar sleeve.

  • Excellent dielectric strength
  • Very low water absorption
  • Flexes rather than cracks
  • Thin-section only
05

Where the Washer Sits in the Isolation System

Insulating a flanged joint requires breaking every current path through the connection. In a fully insulated joint that means three dielectric components working together — remove any one and the isolation fails.

Component 01 Insulating Gasket

At the flange face. Type D, E or F geometry depending on the flange standard.

Component 02 Insulating Sleeve

Through each bolt hole. Typically Mylar, Minlon, polyethylene or phenolic.

Component 03 — This Product Phenolic Washer

On the stud between the flange and the flat steel washer. Breaks the fastener-to-flange path.

Component 04 Steel Flat Washer

Between the phenolic washer and the nut — protects the washer from scuffing under the torque.

06

Typical B2B Applications

01
Flange insulation kits Standard washer component of Type D / E / F kits for cathodically protected joints.
02
Machining components Machined phenolic parts where dielectric strength and mechanical stiffness are both required.
03
Industrial laminates Phenolic laminate sheets and cut parts for general industrial electrical insulation.
04
Terminal boards Electrical terminal boards and mounting panels with high dielectric strength.
05
Transformers Insulating washers and shims in transformer and switchgear assemblies.
06
Wear strips Phenolic wear strips where abrasion resistance and dimensional stability matter.
07
Bearings Non-metallic bearing components for isolated or dielectric applications.
08
Switches Insulating components for electrical switchgear and control panels.
09
Gaskets Phenolic-backed gasket components where chemical and electrical resistance are both needed.
10
Gears Phenolic machined gears for non-metallic, low-noise drives.
11
Petrochemical and refinery Insulated flange bolting on process piping and cathodically protected lines.
12
Water and wastewater mains Insulated bolting on ductile iron, steel and concrete-lined pipe systems.
07

Ordering Phenolic Insulating Washers

Washers are supplied in standard metric and imperial bolt sizes or cut to your specific inside diameter, outside diameter and thickness. Send the following details and Kaxite will return a quotation — typically within one working day for standard sizes.

Step 01 Bolt diameter and washer ID
Step 02 Washer outside diameter
Step 03 Washer thickness — 1/8" standard or custom
Step 04 Quantity required (per size)
Step 05 Shipping term and destination port
08

Phenolic Insulating Washer — FAQ

Q 01

What is a phenolic insulating washer made from?

It is made from fabric-reinforced laminated phenolic — a composite of woven fabric impregnated with phenolic resin, cured under heat and pressure into a dense sheet, then machined to the required ID, OD and thickness. A non-asbestos laminate variant is also available on request.

Q 02

How does the phenolic washer fit into a flange insulation kit?

A fully insulated joint has three dielectric components: the gasket at the flange face, the sleeve through the bolt hole, and the washer on the stud between the flange and the flat steel washer. The phenolic washer is the third of these — it breaks the current path between the fastener and the flange face. Removing or omitting any one of the three will cause the isolation to fail.

Q 03

What is the difference between phenolic and G-10 / G-11 washers?

Both are dielectric laminates. Phenolic is the standard, cost-efficient choice for most pipeline joints. G-10 and G-11 are woven glass fabric laminates with higher mechanical strength and higher maximum service temperature — see the G-10 and G-11 pages. If the joint runs hot or needs higher strength, specify G-10 or G-11; for standard joints phenolic is usually sufficient.

Q 04

Can phenolic washers be supplied with matching sleeves and gaskets?

Yes. Washers are supplied as individual components or as part of a complete flange insulation kit with matched sleeves and gaskets. Available sleeves include Mylar, Minlon, polyethylene and phenolic — see the phenolic sleeve and insulation sleeve pages.

Q 05

Do you supply standard metric and imperial sizes from stock?

Yes. Standard metric and imperial bolt sizes are stocked for immediate supply — typically 5–10 days depending on quantity. Custom non-standard ID / OD / thickness combinations are produced to order, generally 10–20 days.

Q 06

What thickness is standard, and is custom thickness available?

The standard thickness is 1/8" (3.175 mm). Custom thicknesses are available on request — send the required finished thickness and we will confirm feasibility and lead time.

Q 07

What quantity is required for OEM / wholesale pricing?

OEM and wholesale pricing applies from the first order for standard metric and imperial sizes, and from 500 pieces per size for custom-cut washers. Send the annual or project quantity and we will quote the volume tier.

Q 08

Can phenolic washers be used together with Mylar sleeves?

Yes. Phenolic washers are compatible with any standard sleeve material — Mylar, Minlon, polyethylene or phenolic. The sleeve material is chosen separately based on the joint's temperature and mechanical requirements; the washer material is chosen for its dielectric and mechanical properties under the bolt head.

Request a Phenolic Insulating Washer Quotation

Send the bolt diameter, washer OD, thickness and quantity — or the flange standard and size for a complete kit quotation. Kaxite supplies phenolic washers for OEM flange insulation kits, maintenance replacement, and standalone electrical insulation applications.

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